The Former Tashiro Family Western-style House
In the heart of the Uchiyama district in Arita, there is a building that truly stands out. Amidst the traditional white-walled storehouses, you will find a striking Western-style structure: the Former Tashiro Family Western-style House. We would like to introduce this building by focusing on three points: When, Why, and What.
First, let’s look at the “When” — its history. This house was built in 1876, exactly 150 years ago. It underwent three major renovations up until around 1960. In 2013, Arita Town took over its ownership from the Tashiro family, and in 2018, it was designated as a National Important Cultural Property. This honor was granted because the building is academically invaluable for understanding the history of trade in Arita.
Next is the “Why”. This house was built during Japan’s transition from isolation to opening its doors to the world. With trade regulations easing, the wealthy Tashiro merchants decided to invite foreign traders visiting nearby Nagasaki to Arita. The house was built as a place for hospitality, to host and entertain foreign business partners at the site of porcelain production.
Finally, “What” kind of building is it? It is a fine example of “Giyofu” (pseudo-Western) architecture, featuring a historic revival style. Giyofu was a new method at the time that combined Japanese and Western styles. Inside, you’ll find characteristic features like arched stained glass windows and a spiral staircase. On the second floor, there is a large tatami mat room, which is believed to be the primary space for entertaining guests. During renovations, it was discovered that all the wallpaper and even the ceiling were made of handmade Japanese paper (washi).
This building reflects the strong ambition and enterprising spirit of Arita’s merchants. The Former Tashiro Family Western-style House is open to the public on Saturdays, Sundays, holidays, and during the Arita Ceramics Fair in spring and the Autumn Arita Ceramics Festival in autumn.
(T.S.)
